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manual63
10-17-2005, 11:40 AM
Here is some good info about front brake usage written by Wheels in the "Stop Skidding!" thread that got way out of hand....:)

This is good stuff.


Once you get used to using your front brake more effectively you'll find that you can actually get around the corner faster. If your sliding your rear wheel around a corner you're actually loosing speed and have less control (skidding is being out of control) - they key is to even it out and maintain the best speed around the corner as possible.

Once you've slowed down enough without sliding, you can begin pedaling and "push" your front wheel through to the exit - and carry more speed all the way around with less effort.

Here's the rules I use:

1. Brake evenly when coming in to the corner, then begin transfering more brake to the front as you approach the apex.

2. Once you've reached the apex, you should be using very little rear brake (20%) then start feathering off the front brake just as your lean reaches the furthest point inside and begin pedaling.

3. Once you begin your transition back upright let go of the brakes altogether, push your arse into your seat - lean back just a bit and pedal hard.

4. You should find yourself in a drift (both wheels sliding evenly), you can control your direction by counter steering and transfering weight either towards your seat (more traction on the back wheel)- or forward on your bars (more traction on the front wheel).

If you're skidding around a corner you've entered the apex too sharp. Whichever method you use (skidding or controlled) make sure to swing out as much as possible before entering the turn. This also helps establish a smooth arc, so that when you begin your drift you won't be making any sudden adjustments before you hit the apex - and give you more control on the exit in case you need to drift the rear wheel a bit more (as in the described method).

Another thing that helps is to run as low of tire pressure as possible - lower pressure increases traction.

You'll notice that the turns a Theo were designed to be ridden this way - most of the turns have swooping entries and are far enough away from the inside pin (trees, rocks) to allow you to leaned over without hitting your shoulder.

Look at the backslope on the turns too, when possible - we build in a backslope that could be railed like a berm - this helps keep you pointed in the right direction on the exit of the turn, and gives you a last ditch point to pop off of. If you're leaning back you can hit the backslope and pop a power wheelie out of the turn.

Pop your wheel up, pedal and turn your bars to the point where you like to be - your bike will lean in and the wheel should land right where you want to be.

manual63
10-17-2005, 11:42 AM
Use the front brake more and rear less. Especially on downhills where you need to slow down quickly. I know many people feel the front brake will flip them, but if you learn to use it correctly, you will be able to modulate it so it slows down the front tire without locking it up or skidding it.

If you only use the rear brake, you will not slow down much and you will skid a long ways, which is not good for the trails. Skidding causes braking bumps, like those in the Leb dream trail, and makes it even worse for future riders to ride and slow down in those sections.

Do this Bill O'Reilly tip:

Get off your bike and stand next to it. Put one hand behind the seat and push the bike forward, not up, while only holding the rear brake. Notice how you can just push the bike forward, even when the rear tire is locked up. Now put on the front brake and push the seat forward, bike doesn't move and it might even endo it brake is locked. Now do this with only applying slight pressure on the front brake, but don't lock it up. You can actually control (modulate) how much power you want to use to slow down using the front brake without flipping or locking up the front tire. Practice this, it's a valueable skill to have for both you and the trails.

The front brake is 90% of your stopping power. Learning how to use it will allow you to go into turns hotter and exit them faster, without skidding the turn!

manual63
10-17-2005, 11:45 AM
This is more of a cornering tip that chris D posted, but it losely ties in. If you use your front brake going into a turn, and you are going the correct speed for the turn, what is posted here is spot on. The key is to have the correct speed and approach to the corner.


I took a lesson from snowboarding. I currently ride a carving board, which is designed to take corners one way: railing them. You dig in with the edge, and ride it all the way around the arc of a turn. You'll see tell-tale evidence of this on ski hills by the deep, thin trench left in the snow from these boards.

The *only* time I slide my edges on this board is just as Shad said here about biking: scrubbing speed. If your goal is nothing more than to slow down, then skidding is what you do on a board.

HOwever, if you really want to go around a corner fast, you dig in that edge and ride it as clean as possible with almost *no* spray of snow.

The same principle applies to biking: if you can ride around a corner at the limit of your traction with no skidding, you'll be going as fast as possible around that corner.

If you skid around a corner, you're scrubbing speed, losing momentum, out of control and, yes, as a bonus you're doing damage to the trail over time.

[defective]
10-17-2005, 12:53 PM
Here is some good info about front brake usage written by Wheels

Could we get his info printed on 10'x30' billboards and posted at every trailhead in town?

manual63
10-17-2005, 01:02 PM
']Could we get his info printed on 10'x30' billboards and posted at every trailhead in town?

Along with how to bunnyhop, how to pull up the front wheel, how to lean into turns, how to climb, how to..........etc.....

Yeah sure, we will get those up right away......:D

manual63
10-17-2005, 01:12 PM
Front brakes are not only good to use for cornering, they are pretty much mandatory in order to do a controlled steep decent.

This is another area where I see/know people use way too much rear brake and very little if any front brake. I am sure the fear is that a front brake, if used too much, will cause an endo. This is where it is important to have your weight way back behind the seat and over your rear tire. Then you slightly grab the front brake so it will cause some resistence and slow down the bike, but not too strong as to lock up the front wheel. You will need to constantly adjust how hard to squeeze the front brake lever so it will give you optimum slowing power, but not too much to flip you over. It takes practice to learn how to properly modulate the front brake so it is most effective. You can also use the rear brake, but with a lot less pressure. As soon as the rear tire starts skiddding, you need to let off some pressure and allow the rear tire to roll. If the rear tire is sliding, you are losing control and the back end of the bike will go where it wants, probably out to the side. You want the rear tire rolling so it tracks behind the front wheel.

Really good riders can roll slowly down stairs using both the front and rear brake to maintain and control speed. I know I can drop one stair at a time and not skid or risk flipping over. This is good practice, but start with those long shallow stairs to start out, not a big steep set, until you get it dialed.